Standing seam clamp

ABSTRACT

A clamping assembly for attaching loads to various kinds of flanged seams, the assembly comprising a generally U-shaped clamp body, at least one clamping hammer disposed interior of the clamp body, the clamping hammer is secured to the clamp body along the longitudinal axis of the clamp body, at least one adjustment screw extending through the clamp body and adapted to selectively impinge against the clamping hammer and cause it to pivot about its axis or otherwise move inwardly within the clamp body, the adjustment screw extending transverse to the longitudinal axis of the clamping hammer, at least one locking screw adapted to selectively impinge against the clamping hammer to prevent pivoting of the same may be optionally provided whereby a standing seam received within the clamp body may be tightly grasped between the clamp body and the clamping hammer under action of the adjustment screw.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/456,679, filed on Mar. 13, 2017, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/566,361 filed on Dec. 10, 2014 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,714,670 on Jul. 25, 2017, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/091,062 filed on Nov. 26, 2013 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,910,928 on Dec. 16, 2014, which is a continuation-in-part of PCT International Application No. PCT/US2012/039283 filed on May 24, 2012, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/118,308 filed on May 27, 2011 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,528,888 on Sep. 10, 2013. U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 15/456,679, 14/566,361, 14/091,062, 13/118,308, and International Application No. PCT/US2012/039283 are hereby incorporated by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention is a clamp assembly for attaching loads to various kinds of flanged seams including, but not limited to, standing seam roofing.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Standing seams are often used to interconnect metal panels to form the roof of a building or other structure. The seam is created by bending and profiling together adjacent side edges of two metal sheets to form an upwardly extending portion that interlocks the sheets as it extends the width or length of the roof surface. The head or uppermost portion of the seam may be formed in a variety of shapes depending upon the manner in which the sheets are profiled together. For example, the head of a standing seam may be L-shaped, T-shaped, rounded, doubled over, or have some other profile correlating to the nature of end use.

It is desirable to attach a structure to a standing seam, especially in the case of roofing. Rooftops are obvious locations for mounting solar panel arrays, walkways, plumbing, wiring or other ancillary structures including but not limited to snow catchers, ice dams, etc.

When attaching a structure to a standing seam, drilling or penetration of the seam is avoided because doing so can affect the life of the roof. Clamp assemblies that do not penetrate a standing seam are known; however, these devices use bolts that are tightened directly against the seam, which can damage the seam and ultimately affect the integrity of the roof. Prior art clamping assemblies also produce an uneven clamping pressure that is not evenly distributed against the seam, eventually leading to clamp or roof failure. Many other roof clamps are known, but in each of these cases the device is complicated and difficult to install quickly.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is a clamping assembly comprising a generally U-shaped clamp body for receiving a standing seam, an I-beam or similar structure, either a pair of cooperating clamping hammers or a single clamping hammer are disposed interior of the clamp body, the clamping hammers are hingedly secured to the clamp body along a longitudinal axis of the body and each is provided with at least one adjustment screw adapted to movably extend through the clamp body and selectively impinge against the hammer and cause it to pivot about its axis to open and close the clamp, the adjustment screw being disposed transverse to the longitudinal axis of the clamping hammer, each clamping hammer is also provided with a typical or optional one locking screw that movably extends through the clamp body to selectively impinge against the hammer and prevent pivoting whereby a standing seam or other structure received within the clamp body may be tightly grasped between the pair of cooperating hammers (or single hammer) to clamp and lock it into place.

The present invention is also directed to a clamping assembly comprising a generally U-shaped clamp body comprising two interconnected body members for receiving a standing seam, an I-beam or similar structure, either a pair of cooperating clamping hammers or a single clamping hammer are disposed interior of the clamp body, the clamping hammers are hingedly secured to the clamp body along a longitudinal axis of the body and each is provided with at least one adjustment screw adapted to movably extend through the clamp body and selectively impinge against the hammer and cause it to pivot about its axis to open and close the clamp, the adjustment screw being disposed transverse to the longitudinal axis of the clamping hammer, each clamping hammer is also provided with at least one locking screw that movably extends through the clamp body to selectively impinge against the hammer and prevent pivoting whereby a standing seam or other structure received within the clamp body may be tightly grasped between the pair of cooperating hammers (or single hammer) to clamp and lock it into place.

The present invention is also directed to a clamping assembly comprising a generally U-shaped clamp body for receiving a standing seam, an I-beam or similar structure, either a pair of cooperating clamping hammers or a single clamping hammer are disposed interior of the clamp body, the clamping hammers are hingedly secured to bottom of the clamp body and each is provided with at least one adjustment screw adapted to movably extend through the clamp body and selectively impinge against the hammer and cause it to pivot upwardly about its axis to open and close the clamp, the adjustment screw being disposed transverse to the longitudinal axis of the clamping hammer, each clamping hammer may also be provided with at least one locking screw that movably extends through the clamp body to selectively impinge against the hammer and prevent pivoting whereby a standing seam or other structure received within the clamp body may be tightly grasped between the pair of cooperating hammers (or single hammer) to clamp and lock it into place.

The present invention is also directed to a clamping assembly comprising a generally U-shaped clamp body for receiving a standing seam, an I-beam or similar structure, either a pair of cooperating clamping hammers or a single clamping hammer that is generally I-shaped in cross section and disposed interior of the clamp body within a longitudinal slot, the clamping hammers are fitted within the clamp body along a longitudinal axis of the body and each is provided with at least one adjustment screw adapted to movably extend through the clamp body and selectively impinge against one side of the hammer to cause it to shift laterally to open and close the clamp, the adjustment screw being disposed transverse to the longitudinal axis of the clamping hammer, each clamping hammer is also provided with an increased clamping surface area to provide contact against a seam to be clamped whereby a standing seam or other structure received within the clamp body may be tightly grasped between the pair of cooperating hammers (or single hammer) to clamp and lock it into place.

The present invention is also directed to a clamping assembly comprising a generally U-shaped clamp body for receiving a standing seam, an I-beam or similar structure, either a pair of cooperating clamping hammers or a single clamping hammer are disposed interior of the clamp body, the clamping hammers comprise a block fitted with a washer and a rivet secured to the clamp body along a longitudinal axis of the body and each is provided with at least one adjustment screw fixed at one end thereof to the washer and the rivet and adapted to movably extend through the clamp body and selectively impinge against the block to cause it to travel inwardly within the clamp to clamp a standing seam, the adjustment screw being disposed transverse to the longitudinal axis of the clamping block. In the alternative, the washer and the rivet may be replaced with a free spinning washer and nut to move the clamping block.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a typical overlap type standing seam that may be clamped by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the clamp assembly according to the present invention with portions broken away;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the clamp shown in FIG. 2 when clamping standing seam with portions of the clamp shown in broken lines;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 4-4 of FIG. 3 ;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 5-5 of FIG. 3 ;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the clamp assembly shown in FIG. 4 ;

FIG. 7 is cross sectional view of the clamp shown in FIG. 4 when clamping a double lock type standing seam;

FIG. 8 is cross-sectional view of the clamp shown in FIG. 4 when clamping a trapezoid double lock type standing seam;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the clamp shown in FIG. 4 when clamping an angled seam;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the clamp shown in FIG. 4 when clamping a seam having a round head;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the clamp shown in FIG. 4 when clamping an off-set seam;

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the clamp according to the present invention with a pair of protective gaskets;

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of one clamp according to the present invention having an isolation gasket or membrane to protect a roof or other structure from vibration, sound, or the like or otherwise increase surface tension;

FIG. 14A is an exploded cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the clamp according to the present invention.

FIG. 14B is a cross-sectional view of the clamp shown in FIG. 14A when assembled and secured to a standing seam;

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the clamp shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B;

FIG. 16A is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the clamp shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B;

FIG. 16B is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the clamp shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B;

FIG. 17A is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the clamp according to the present invention and prior to securing to a standing seam;

FIG. 17B is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the clamp according to the present invention when securing to a standing seam;

FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing another alternative embodiment of the clamp according to the present invention when securing to a standing seam;

FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the clamp according to the present invention prior to securing to an L-shaped standing seam;

FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the clamp according to the present invention when secured to an L-shaped standing seam;

FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the clamp according to the present invention;

FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the clamp shown in FIG. 21 ;

FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the clamp shown in FIG. 21 ;

FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the clamp shown in FIG. 21 ;

FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the clamp shown in FIG. 21 ;

FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the clamp according to the present invention;

FIG. 27A is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the clamp shown in FIG. 26 ;

FIG. 27B is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the clamp shown in FIG. 26 ;

FIG. 28A is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the clamp according to the present invention prior to clamping;

FIG. 28B is a cross-sectional view showing the clamp in FIG. 28A when in a clamping position;

FIG. 29A is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the clamp according to the present invention;

FIG. 29B is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the clamp shown in FIG. 29A;

FIG. 30 is an end view showing a tool according to the present invention for use when assembling a clamp to a standing seam;

FIG. 31 is a top view of FIG. 30 ;

FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of a clamp according to the present invention;

FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view showing the tool in FIGS. 30 and 31 fitted over a standing seam to be clamped;

FIG. 34A is a cross-sectional view showing the tool shown in FIGS. 30 and 31 in use with the clamp shown in FIG. 32 ;

FIG. 34B is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 34A after the tool has been removed and the clamp is secured against a standing seam;

FIG. 35 is an exploded cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment according to the present invention;

FIG. 36 is a cross-sectional view of a clamp fitted with the clamping structure shown in FIG. 35 and prior to being secured to a standing seam;

FIG. 37 is a cross-sectional view of the clamp shown in FIG. 36 when clamped to a standing seam;

FIG. 38 is an alternative embodiment of the clamp shown in FIG. 36 ; and

FIG. 39 is a cross sectional view showing another embodiment of the clamp according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

FIG. 1 shows a standard overlap-type standing seam SS comprising metal sheets 2 and 4 interconnected at upstanding portion 6 and head portion 8. The standing seam SS is formed by bending or profiling together adjacent edges of sheets 2 and 4 to interlock the edges at head portion 8 in a known manner. The present invention is applicable for clamping other standing seams as will be explained further below. A perspective view of the standing seam SS and sheets 2, 4 is illustrated in FIG. 3 .

Referring to FIGS. 2 through 5 , the clamp assembly CA of the present invention is shown in greater detail. As best seen in FIG. 2 , the clamp assembly CA comprises a generally U-shaped clamp body 10, formed from metal such as extruded aluminum, or a high-density plastic, or other material, and having a top 12 and sides 14 that define an interior region 16 for receiving a standing seam. The clamp body 10 may be of variable length and thickness depending upon the end use of the clamp and the strength requirements necessary for that particular use.

Adjustment screws 18 are provided along both of the sides 14 of the clamp body 10. The apertures for each of the adjustment screws 18 are disposed adjacent to the bottom edge of each side 14 and each extends through the sides 14 so that the adjustment screw 18 may be selectively moved into and out of the interior region 16 of the clamp body 10.

Locking screws 20 may be provided along both of the sides 14 of the clamp body. The apertures for each of the locking screws 20 are disposed adjacent to the top edge of each side 14 and each extends through the sides 14 so that it can be selectively moved into and out of the interior region 16 of the clamp body 10 to lock the clamp onto a seam as will be further explained below. The number of locking screws 20 and adjustment screws 18 provided on the clamp is variable. In general, the clamp body 10 will have a pair of adjustment screws 18 on each of side of the clamp, the pairs aligned as mirror images and at least one locking screw 20 per side.

A threaded aperture 22 is provided within the top 12 of the clamp body 10 to receive a threaded bolt (not shown) that may be used to attach a solar panel, wiring, or other structure to the clamp body 10. Similarly, and as best shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , a threaded aperture A may be provided in either or both of the sides 14 of the clamp body 10 to receive a threaded bolt (not shown) to attach a solar panel, wiring, or some other structure to the clamp body 10. The adjustment screws 18 are also illustrated in FIGS. 3 through 5 . The locking screw 20 is illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 5 , and the threaded aperture 22 is also illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 . In FIG. 4 , the threaded aperture is shown extending into the top 12.

Turning to FIGS. 3 through 5 , additional features of the clamp assembly CA are shown together with operation of the clamp. The interior region 16 comprises side walls 24 and top wall 26. The width and height of interior region 16 may be varied depending upon the size of the standing seam to be clamped.

A pair of movable clamping jaws or hammers 28 are provided within interior region 16 of the clamp body 10 for clamping against a seam. As best shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the clamping hammers 28 are disposed as mirror images of each other, and in one embodiment, are generally L-shaped to accommodate the head portion of a conventional folded seam as will be further explained below. The hammers 28 extend the length of the clamp body 10 from a first end to a second end and are pivotally secured within the clamp body 10 at hinge member 30. The hammers may be constructed from metal, such as extruded aluminum, or from a high-density plastic or other material suitable to the use of the clamp.

Referring to FIGS. 3 through 5 , hinge member 30 comprises a cylindrical member 32, provided at the top of the clamping hammer 28 and extending the length of the clamping hammer 28, and a cooperating groove 34 (FIGS. 4 and 5 ) provided within the clamp body 10, the groove 34 sized to receive the cylindrical member 32 such that hammer 28 is adapted to freely pivot about the longitudinal axis of hinge member 30. During assembly of the clamp, a series of inwardly extending detents (not shown) may be provided at each end of the groove 34 to retain the clamping hammer 28 within the groove 34. The hinge member 30, cylindrical member 32, and clamping hammers 28 are also illustrated in FIG. 2 .

As best shown in FIG. 4 , the adjustment screws 18 are aligned transverse to the longitudinal axis of the clamping hammers 28. Selectively turning the adjustment screw 18 will cause it to move inwardly or outwardly and consequently, into and out of engagement with a respective clamping hammer 28. When a standing seam SS is disposed interior of clamp body 10, and the adjustment screws 18 associated with the clamping hammers 28 are turned inwardly, the hammers are likewise caused to pivot inwardly about hinge 30 and engage against the upstanding portion 6 of a seam SS. The L-shape of the clamping hammers 28 allow the head portion 8 of the seam SS to be received between the hammers without damaging the head. The present invention generates a clamping pressure against the seam SS that is continuous and evenly distributed along the entire length of the clamp assembly CA. By spreading the load along the length of the clamp, damage to the seam SS is avoided and failure of the clamp is greatly reduced. The head portion 8 is also shown in FIG. 5 .

As best shown in FIG. 5 , after the seam SS is engaged by the clamping hammers 28, the locking screws 20 associated with each of the clamping hammers 28 are tightened which causes the screw to contact cylindrical member 32 and prevent pivoting of hinge 30 which is then in a locked position. As is apparent, to remove the assembly from a seam SS, the adjustment screw 18 and locking screws 20 are loosened which causes the clamping hammers 28 to pivot out of engagement thereby allowing the clamp to be separated from the seam SS.

FIG. 6 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the present invention whereby the inwardly facing surfaces of the clamping hammers 28 have secured to the surfaces an elastomeric coating (or a sheet) of material to provide an isolation gasket, membrane or filler material 36 for purposes of, for example, increased friction, dampening vibration or providing insulation to the clamped seam or otherwise function as a spacer. Each of the clamping hammers 28 includes a cylindrical member 32. The clamping assembly CA also includes adjustment screws 18 that engage the clamping hammers 28 through the sides 14. A threaded aperture 22 is provided within the top 12.

FIG. 7 illustrates the clamp assembly CA of the present invention when clamped to a double lock standing seam with one of the clamping hammers 28 engaging the head portion 8 of the seam. In this embodiment, the clamping hammers 28 are angled inwardly to a greater degree than would be the case with an overlap type standing seam. The invention is adapted to accommodate different kinds of seams having varying shapes and head sizes. A threaded aperture 22 is provided within the top 12 of the clamp body 10. Each of the clamping hammers 28 include a cylindrical member 32. The adjustment screws 18 engage the clamping hammers 28 and cause them to pivot about cylindrical members 32.

FIG. 8 illustrates the clamp assembly CA of the present invention when clamping to a trapezoid double lock type standing seam with one of the clamping hammers 28 engaging the head portion 8 of the seam. The clamp assembly CA includes a clamp body 10, adjustment screws 18, and clamping hammers 28. The clamp body 10 includes a top 12 and sides 14. Each of the clamping hammers 28 include a cylindrical member 32. The adjustment screws 18 engage the clamping hammers 28 and cause them to pivot about cylindrical members 32.

FIG. 9 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the present invention. The clamping hammer 28 noted earlier are interchanged in this embodiment to adapt the clamp assembly CA to clamp an angled seam AS. In this embodiment, one of the two clamping hammers 28 in FIGS. 2 through 5 is replaced with an angled seam clamping hammer 38. The angled seam clamping hammer 38 is shown to have a stepped configuration to accommodate the head portion 8 of the angled seam AS which extends transverse to the longitudinal axis of the seam. One of the adjustment screws 18 engages the angled seam clamping hammer 38 through the clamp body 10. The other of the adjustment screws 18 engages the clamping hammer 28.

FIG. 10 illustrates a further embodiment of the present invention. Both clamping hammers in this embodiment are changed from that shown in the previous embodiments so as to adapt the clamp assembly CA for clamping a seam having a round head 8. The round head clamping hammers 42 include an abutment region 40 that extends inwardly and includes a downwardly sloping surface 44 for engaging the lower regions of the rounded head 8 and jaw portions 46 for engaging the upstanding portion 6 of the seam. The adjustment screws 18 engage the round head clamping hammers 42 through the clamp body 10.

FIG. 11 illustrates another embodiment of the present invention. Both clamping hammers in this embodiment are changed from that shown in the previous embodiments so as to adapt the clamp assembly CA for clamping a seam having an offset head 8. The offset head clamping hammers 48 and 50 have different thicknesses and heights. Offset head clamping hammer 50 has a greater height than offset head clamping hammer 48 and further includes a jaw portion 52. Offset head clamping hammer 48 includes a thickened region or abutment 54 so that when the hammers are urged against the offset head 8, it is held securely between both hammers and the top 12 of the clamp body is maintained parallel to the surface from which the seam extends. The adjustment screws 18 engage the offset head clamping hammers 48 and 50 through the clamp body 10.

FIG. 12 illustrates another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the interior wall surfaces 58 of the clamp body 10 are provided with parallel keyway tracks 60 extending the length of the clamp for selectively receiving a gasket or membrane 56 having a male keyway portion 62 adapted to interfit and interlock the keyway track 60. A modified clamping hammer 64 is provided at the opposite side of the gasket or membrane 56. The modified clamping hammer 64 is shown to include a keyway track 66 for receiving a male keyway portion 68 of gasket or membrane 70. An adjustment screw 18 (not shown) is provided to cause the modified clamping hammer 64 to move inwardly and clamp and insulate (sound, vibration, etc.) a seam between the resilient gasket or membrane 56 and 70.

FIG. 13 is an alternative embodiment of the clamp assembly CA of FIG. 12 wherein a clamping hammer 28 as shown in FIGS. 2 through 5 is used in place of the modified clamping hammer 64 of FIG. 12 to clamp the seam (not shown) between a gasket or membrane 56 and the clamping hammer 28 by way of adjustment screws (not shown) and locking screws (not shown). As can be seen, the gasket or membrane 56 is provided with a key member 62 that interlocks with the interior wall 58 of U-shaped member 10 at female keyway 60. The clamping hammer 28 includes a cylindrical member 32 that resides within a hinge groove 34 that is within the clamp body 10 of the clamp assembly CA.

Turning to FIG. 14A, a clamp assembly CA provided with a two-piece clamp body is shown. This embodiment is well adapted for attachment to relatively larger standing seams where the clamping hammers are sized or otherwise shaped such that a one-piece clamp body is impractical or otherwise not well suited for the application. The clamp assembly CA is shown for attachment to a standing seam SS that is T-shaped. As is apparent, this embodiment is adapted to be connected to a standing seam other than a T-shaped seam or to some other upstanding member such as a joist, beam, etc. The clamp body 102 comprises a first portion 104 and second portion 106. Each of the first portion 104 and the second portion 106 may be of variable width depending upon the dimension of the standing seam SS to be clamped.

Referring to FIGS. 14A and 14B, each of the first portion 104 and the second portion 106 is provided with a separate one of a pair of movable jaws or hammers 108 that are shown to be generally L-shaped. As is apparent, the shape of the hammer 108 is variable depending upon the specific application for the clamp. In the present embodiment, the lower portion of the hammer 108 is increased in size so that it will effectively clamp against the underside of the T-shaped standing seam SS as best shown in FIG. 14B. Referring to FIG. 14A, the hammers 108 extend the length of the clamp portions 104 and 106 and are pivotally secured within the respective clamp portions 104, 106 at hinge member 110. As in the embodiments described earlier, hinge members 110 comprises a cylindrical member 112 provided on each hammer that is adapted to axially rotate within a cooperating groove that extends within each of clamp portions 104 and 106 and as shown in the figure. Adjustment screws 118 and locking screws (not shown) as set forth in the earlier noted embodiments are provided.

The top surface 116 of the first clamp portion 104 is provided with an aperture 120 having variable size that cooperates with a threaded aperture 122 provided in the top contact surface 124 of second clamp portion 106. A bottom contact surface 130 is provided on first clamp portion 104. Top and bottom contact surfaces will engage against each other when the clamp is in an assembled position as will be further explained below. An abutment 128 shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, extends upwardly from second clamp portion 106 and functions as a stop member for limiting the width of the clamp when assembled and as best shown in FIG. 14B. It is within the scope of the present invention to not provide an abutment. A connecting member 126 shown in the FIGS. 14A and 14B to be a screw is provided and adapted to be received within apertures 120 and 122 (FIG. 14A) to interconnect the two clamp portions of the clamp assembly CA of FIGS. 14A and 14B and secure it to a standing seam as best shown in FIG. 14B. As is apparent, a washer of varying diameter may be provided to accommodate interconnection of the two clamp portions when a clamp having a relatively greater width is required.

The embodiment shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B reduce the width of the clamp body 102 from that which would otherwise be necessary if the clamp body 102 were constructed from a single unitary piece. Accordingly, the clamp body 102 in this embodiment is adapted to interconnect T-shaped standing seams of variable width without the need to provide several clamp bodies of varying widths. The first and second clamp portions may be machined or cut to any desired length. The clamp portions and the hammers 108 may be constructed of any suitable material adapted to be shaped via, extrusion, casting or injection molding.

Turning to FIG. 15 , an alternative embodiment of the clamp shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B is shown. In this embodiment, the top contact surface 124 and the bottom contact surface 130 are shown to be serrated or otherwise scoured or rendered not smooth. When the clamp is assembled, friction between the first clamp portion 104 and the second clamp portion 106 is increased and any lateral movement of the clamp portions relative to each other is prevented. Other means to enhance connection between the surfaces are within the scope of the present invention. For example, the top and bottom contact surface may be provided with a cooperating set of teeth of varying width and depth depending upon the application of use. The cooperating set of teeth are adapted to mesh together or otherwise interconnect so as to allow indexing of the clamp width. The clamp assembly CA further includes a connecting member 126. The connecting member 126 is shown engaging the first clamp portion 104 and the second clamp portion 106. A hammer 108 extends downward from the upper longitudinal groove 114. An adjustment screw 118 is shown engaging the hammer 108. The hammer 108 is shown engaging the seam SS.

FIGS. 16A and 16B illustrate a further modification of the clamp shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B. In this embodiment, a T-shaped groove 134 is provided within the top surface 116 of the first portion 104 and extends longitudinally along the length of the clamp portion. The connecting member 126 and aperture 120 shown in the earlier embodiments are also provided, but are not shown in these figures. A straight extension member 136 (FIG. 16A) or an angled extension member 138 (FIG. 16B) are shown to extend upwardly from the top surface 116 of the first clamp portion 104. Each of the extension members 136 and 138 are provided with a T-shaped end portion 140 adapted or otherwise shaped to be received within the T-shaped groove 134 as shown. The extension members 136 and 138 may be used as supports for securing supplementary structures to the clamp after it has been secured to a standing seam. For example, a conduit or other object that needs to be run along the length of a roof. As is apparent, it is within the scope of the invention to vary the size and shape of the extension member depending upon the application required and to include one or more features of the embodiments noted above. It is also within the scope of the present invention to provide the T-shaped slot within a separate block as opposed to within the clamp body portion 104. The block is then secured to the top of the clamp portion by screws or other connection means. This enables the T-shaped slot to be varied relative to the clamp body. For example, it could be aligned transverse to the longitudinal axis of the clamp body. FIGS. 16A and 16B also illustrate the adjustment screws 118 engaging the hammers 108.

FIGS. 17A and 17B illustrate another embodiment of the present invention where the location of the hinge members is reversed from that as shown in the previous embodiments together with an alteration of the hammer configuration. This embodiment expands the number of applications for which the clamp may be adapted and/or improves the ease-ability of clamping to certain standing seams.

Turning to FIGS. 17A and 17B, the clamp body 102 is shown to include an upper longitudinal groove 114 as depicted in the earlier described embodiments and a pair of lower longitudinal grooves 142 including a pair of recess portions 141 that are mirror images of each other. As is apparent, it is within the scope of the present invention to provide only lower longitudinal grooves if desired. Also, the clamp body 102 may be modified to increase its width or height or otherwise be provided with a greater mass so as to accommodate standing seams having a increased height or greater load requirements. The reverse hammer 144 is shown to have a generally S-shaped configuration as opposed to the generally L-shaped configuration of the above noted embodiments. Each reverse hammer 144 is provided with a horizontally extending cylindrical member 112 (FIG. 17A) similar to that described above with respect to the earlier embodiments and in addition, a head portion 146 for contacting against a standing seam to be clamped. A leg portion 148 (FIG. 17A) extends between and interconnects the cylindrical member 112 (FIG. 17A) to the head portion 146. As is apparent, it is within the scope of the present invention to provide the reverse hammer with a shape other than an S-shape depending upon the application of use.

As best shown in FIG. 17A, the recess portions 141 of the clamp body 102 are adapted to receive the head portion 146 of each of the hammers 142 so that a standing seam SS may be received within the interior of the clamp body 102 prior to clamping. Turning to FIG. 17B, the device is shown clamping a standing seam SS whereby the adjustment screws 118 are turned inwardly to cause the head portion of each hammer 142 to move inwardly and engage against a standing seam SS. Once the seam has been properly engaged, the locking screws (not shown) are sufficiently turned so that the hinge member for each hammer 142 is fixed in its position.

FIG. 18 discloses an embodiment where the clamping hammers 28 adapted to be secured to a standing seam SS and where the sides of the seam are of unequal height. In this embodiment, a standing seam SS has a first side 150 of a first height and a second side 152 having a height greater than that of the first side 150. Seam lips 154, 167 are provided and cooperate to form a seam head. The sides 14 of the clamp body 102 provided with a height that corresponds to the respective sides of the standing seam SS. In addition, each of the clamping hammers 28 are provided with a height that corresponds to the height of either the first side 150 or the second side 152 of the clamp. As can be seen, the adjustment screws 118 are positioned at different clamp heights to correspond with the height of the respective clamping hammer 28.

FIGS. 19 and 20 disclose a further embodiment where the clamping hammers have an unequal height. In this embodiment the standing seam SS is L-shaped and the hammers are adapted to provide a uniform clamping force against the standing seam SS. The shorter clamping hammer 156 is shown in the figures to engage the standing seam SS just under the seam lip whereas the clamping hammer 158 having a greater length is shown to engage the standing seam SS a distance below that of clamping hammer 156. Clamping hammer 158 provides more clearance when the clamping assembly is placed onto a seam to be clamped. This embodiment also allows for a more uniform clamping force to be provided against the seam than would otherwise be the case if the hammers were the same length. In addition, two sets of grooves 114 are provided within the clamp body 102. In this way, the clamp assembly CA is adapted to engage an L-shaped standing seam SS including a seam lip that is oriented transverse to either side of the standing seam SS. Referring to FIG. 19 , the clamping hammer 158 includes a cylindrical member 112. Referring to FIG. 20 , the clamping hammer 156 includes a cylindrical member 112. Referring to FIGS. 19 and 20 , adjustment screws 118 engage the clamping hammers 156 and 158. The connecting member 126 engages the head of the standing seam SS through the clamp body 102.

Turning to FIGS. 21 and 22 a gravity clamping hammer adapted to slide perpendicular toward a standing seam under action of the set screws and lock the clamp to a standing seam. When the set screws are loosened, clamping hammer will recede away from the seam due to gravitational forces. Referring to FIG. 21 , the clamp body 102 is provided with a pair of cooperating recesses 160 that extend the longitudinal axis of the clamp body 102 and have a general configuration in cross-section of a parallelogram. A slot 161 is provided within each of the side walls 24 of the interior region 16 to provide an opening between the clamp interior region 16 and the recesses 160. A clamping hammer 162 is disposed within each recess 160. Referring to FIG. 22 , the clamping hammer 162 comprises a head portion 166 (also see FIG. 21 ), neck 168 and end portion 170. The opposite ends of the clamp body may be staked or pinned to prevent the clamping hammer 162 from sliding out of the clamp body 102.

In operation, when the adjustment screws 118 (also in FIG. 21 ) are turned clockwise, it moves inwardly and impinges upon the end portion 170 of the clamping hammer 162. This causes the clamping hammer to slide perpendicular toward the standing seam to clamp the same. To loosen the clamp, the adjustment screws 118 are turned counterclockwise whereby the clamps slide away from the standing seam under the force of gravity. FIG. 21 illustrates an embodiment whereby the clamp body 102 may be machined to provide an upper recess so as to accommodate a standing seam having a greater height. Clamp body 102 may be manufactured by extrusion, casting or injection molding, and the gravity-type clamping hammers 162 may be manufactured in a variety of sizes and lengths and from a number of materials, including, but not limited to, metal, elastomeric rubber, DELRIN or other thermoplastics having high stiffness, high or low friction and excellent dimensional stability. FIGS. 21 and 22 also illustrate connecting members 126 extending into the clamp body 102.

FIG. 23 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 21 and 22 . In this embodiment, the slot associated with the recesses 160 is removed and the entire inward face of the recess 160 is opened to receive a clamping hammer 162 having an expanded neck portion 174 that generally occupies the entire recess 160. A head portion 166 is also provided to engage against a standing seam. The adjustment screw 118 extends through the clamp body 102 and engages the end portion 170 of clamping hammer 162. A connecting member 126 extends downward into the clamp body 102.

FIGS. 24 and 25 disclose alternative embodiments of the invention shown in FIGS. 21 through 23 . FIG. 24 discloses a clamp body 102 that combines a gravity type clamping hammer 162 as set forth in FIG. 22 in combination with a clamping hammer 28 as disclosed in FIG. 2 . An adjustment screw 118 engages the gravity type clamping hammer 162. A second adjustment screw is not provided for hammer 28. A connecting member 126 engages the clamp body 102. FIG. 25 discloses a clamp body 102 that combines a gravity type clamping hammer 162 as set forth in FIG. 23 in combination with a clamping hammer 28 as set forth in FIG. 2 . As illustrated, the gravity type clamping hammer 162 includes a head portion 166. An adjustment screw 118 engages the gravity type clamping hammer 162. A second adjustment screw (not shown) may be provided for hammer 28.

FIG. 26 discloses another embodiment of the present invention that includes detent type hammers or blocks instead of pivoting or gravity hammers. A cooperating pair of hammers or blocks 176 is shown retained within a generally C-shaped recess or cavity forming the interior region of the clamp body 102. The detent type hammer or block 176 may be manufactured by extrusion, casting or injection molding and in a variety of sizes and lengths and from a number of materials, including, but not limited to, metal, elastomeric rubber, DELRIN or other thermoplastics having high stiffness, higher or low friction and excellent dimensional stability. Adjustment screws 118 extending transverse to the longitudinal axis of the block 176, and through the I-shaped leg member 180, are rotated and contact the block 176 to urge it inwardly against a standing seam clamp (not shown). Once both of the blocks 176 have adjusted against a standing seam clamp, pair of locking members 178 shown to be screws or detents are engaged to force a downward pressure against the aligned block thereby locking it into place. It is within the present invention to provide a groove in the block 176 that is aligned perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hinge groove 34 for receiving the locking member 178. This assists in retaining the block within the clamp body and preventing it from falling out until clamped against the seam.

FIG. 27A discloses a further embodiment whereby a single elongated shaped block 176 is provided to engage against an L-shaped standing seam (not shown). FIG. 27B discloses another embodiment whereby a single elongated shaped block 176 is provided to engage against a vertical standing seam having no head portion (not shown). The clamp body 102 is not provided with a single L-shaped leg member 180 with the opposite leg member 182 shown to be generally planar. FIG. 27A illustrates a part of the L-shaped leg member 180. Referring to FIGS. 27A and 27B, an adjustment screw 118 is illustrated as extending through the L-shaped leg member 180 of the clamp body 102 and engaging the elongated shaped block 176. A locking member 178 is illustrated extending through the top of the clamp body and engaging the elongated shaped block 176.

FIGS. 28A and 28B are directed to a further embodiment of the present invention whereby the clamp body is spring-loaded to retain a detent block 176 within the interior region of the clamp body. FIG. 28A discloses a detent block 176 that has been shaped at the top and bottom regions to allow it to pivot inwardly when engaged by an adjustment screw 118. Referring to FIGS. 28A and 28B, as can be seen, the bottom edges 184 of detent block 176 is tapered inwardly to provide a pivot point at the bottom of the block. The upper portion of the detent block 176 is provided with a through-hole 186 through which a retaining rod 188 is inserted, the retaining rod 188 being secured at both ends to the sides of the clamp body 102. The through-hole 186 is illustrated in FIG. 28A. The retaining rod 188 is threaded through a spring member 189 and is sized within the interior of the clamp body 102 such that it will urge the detent block 176 into an open position as shown in FIG. 28A. The spring member 189 is also illustrated in FIG. 28B. Referring to FIGS. 28A and 28B, a clamping hammer 28 is provided opposite the detent block 176. As best shown in FIG. 28B, when the adjustment screw 118 is rotated clockwise, it is caused to impinge against the detent block 176 and causes it to pivot inwardly against the force of the spring to engage a standing seam (not shown). The spring ensures the block will always return to a open position away from the standing seam when the adjustment screws 118 are unscrewed and be prevented from falling out of the clamp body 102. A locking screw as shown in FIG. 26 may be provided to lock the clamp into place after engaging a standing seam.

FIG. 29A is another embodiment of the present invention and discloses hinged pivoting hammers 190 that operate in the manner as disclosed earlier but the hammers slide in the ends of the clamp. The head portion 192 of each hammer is custom shaped to match and engage the contours of the standing seam SS. FIG. 29B is an alternative embodiment that provides a non-hinged detent block 194 the interior surface of which is custom shaped to match and engage the contours of the standing seam SS; for example, the head portion 192. A pair of locking screws 178 is also provided. FIGS. 29A and 29B both illustrate the adjustment screws 118 extending through the clamp body 102 and engaging a corresponding one of the hinged pivoting hammers 190.

FIGS. 35 through 38 disclose an alternative embodiment of the present invention. Turning to FIG. 35 , a washer and rivet 196 is provided to retain a fastener 198 in place and prior to actuation of the adjustment screw 118. The fastener 198 is provided with a T-shaped recess adapted to receive the washer and rivet 196. Fastener 198 is made with enough tolerance within the T-shaped recess so as to allow it to pivot about the washer. This enables the fastener 198 to adapt to seams that may be out of plane or otherwise be slightly angled along the longitudinal axis. The range of pivot of fastener 198 compensates for slight variations in the plane of the seam by matching the slight angular differences. It is further noted that a gasket or other type of device may be applied to the fastener 198 to create a better contact surface having higher shear. FIG. 36 illustrates the entire clamp assembly for this embodiment. All of the adjustment screws 118 are rotated inwardly to align the washer and rivet 196 so that the fastener 198 can be slid over each of the washers to align it within the interior of the clamp body 102. As best seen in FIG. 37 , the adjustment screws 118 are further rotated to urge the fastener 198 against the head of a standing seam SS to clamp the same. In the alternative, the washer and rivet 196 may be replaced with a freely spinning nut member to secure the washer to the end of the screw member 118. Referring to FIGS. 36 and 37 , the clamping assembly CA is also illustrated with a clamping hammer 28 positioned on the opposite side of the clamp body 102 from the rivet 196 and fastener 198. The clamp hammer 28 is positioned against the standing seam SS. FIG. 38 illustrates a further embodiment where the clamping hammer is replaced with a gasket 56 which is received within a keyway track for receiving a male keyway portion of the gasket. The clamping assembly CA of FIG. 38 also includes the rivet 196, fastener 198 and adjustment screw 118. The adjustment screw 118 extends through the clamp body 102 and into the fastener 198. Clamp body 102 may be manufactured by extrusion, casting or injection molding and the fastener 198 may be manufactured in a variety of sizes and lengths and from a number of materials, including, but not limited to metal, elastomeric rubber, DELRIN or other thermoplastics having high stiffness, high or low friction and excellent dimensional stability and as noted earlier.

FIGS. 30 through 34B disclose another embodiment of the present invention and in particular a tool application for spring loading the clamp member. FIGS. 30 and 31 illustrate the tool member 200 shown to comprise a generally U-shaped member provided with a finger hole 202, the finger hole 202 being shown in FIG. 31 . As best shown in FIG. 33 , the tool 200 is adapted to be slid over a standing seam SS to be clamped. FIG. 32 illustrates the clamp embodiment shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B but having the clamping hammers 144 loaded using a pair of spring members 204 with the use of adjustment screw 118 (not shown) to tightly clamp the hammers 144 against a seam. As illustrated in FIG. 32 , the hammers 144 can include a cylindrical member 112. The clamping assembly CA also includes the clamp body 102. It is within the scope of the present invention to not employ adjustment screws if the specific application does not require them. After the standing seam is covered by the tool 200, the user slides the clamp assembly CA over the top of the tool 200 and as best shown in FIG. 34A, which in turn causes the spring-loaded hammers to be pushed out of the way and into an open position so that the standing seam can be received within the interior region of the clamp. The spring members 204 are illustrated as being compressed between the head portion 146 of the clamping hammers 144 and the clamp body 102. Once the clamp is in place, the user will pull the tool 200 from the interior of the clamp by grasping the finger hole 202 of FIG. 31 . As shown in FIG. 34B, the spring-loaded hammers are urged into engagement against the sides of the standing seam to clamp the same. The spring members 204 are extended away from the clamp body 102 of the clamp assembly CA, and the cylindrical member 112 pivots as compared with FIG. 34A, rotating the head portion 146 toward the standing seam.

FIG. 39 illustrates another embodiment of the present invention wherein the body 102 of the clamping assembly CA is provided with a pair of notches that extend along the longitudinal axis of the clamp body so as to receive a clamping hammer 201 that is provided with a hook member at one end which is received within a notch and is adapted to pivot inwardly or outwardly under action of the adjustment screw 118.

It is within the scope of the present invention to vary the use of adjustment and locking screws depending upon the end use of the clamp. In some situations, a locking screw may not be necessary and the force of the adjustment screw is sufficient to lock the clamp onto the seam. The use of multiple locking screws has been seen to reduce any vibration of the clamp due to conditions during use. As is apparent, in all embodiments the clamp body 102 and all components of the assembly may be manufactured by extrusion, casting or injection molding and the various clamp components may be manufactured in a variety of sizes and lengths and from a number of materials, including, but not limited to metal, elastomeric rubber, DELRIN or other thermoplastics having high stiffness, high or low friction and excellent dimensional stability and as noted earlier. The clamp body and all components forming the clamp assembly may be machined and milled as required in order to adapt it to its specific end use. The embodiments employing gaskets can be provided with hinges and without employing adjustment screws. It is also within the scope of the present invention to interconnect two or more clamps that are aligned parallel to each other with a bridge member secured at each end to a separate clamp. The bridge member may be constructed from any suitable material including, but not limited to, aluminum, stainless steel, etc. The bridge member would allow for the optional attachment of rooftop assembly devices such as fall protection structure, gutters, etc.

While this invention has been described as having a preferred design, it is understood that it is capable of further modifications, uses and adaptations, both in whole and in part, while following the general principle of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as is known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains, and as may be applied to the central features of this invention. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A clamping assembly, comprising: a clamp body being generally U-shaped, the clamp body includes a top wall, a first side wall and a second side wall each extending downwardly from the top wall, and an interior region bound by the top wall, the first side wall, and the second side wall; a first clamping hammer and a second clamping hammer each pivotally secured within the clamp body and extending into the interior region with pivoting restricted to within the interior region, the first clamping hammer is an L-shape, the L-shape formed from an upper leg extending downward from the top wall and a lower leg extending inward from the upper leg toward the second side wall; a first adjustment screw extending through the first side wall to selectively engage against the first clamping hammer and causing the first clamping hammer to pivot toward the second clamping hammer, and the first side wall provides a first rotational stop for the first clamping hammer with part or all of an outside face of the upper leg lying flat against the first side wall; and a second adjustment screw extending through the second side wall to selectively engage against the second clamping hammer and causing the second clamping hammer to pivot toward the first clamping hammer, and the second side wall provides a second rotational stop for the second clamping hammer.
 2. The clamping assembly of claim 1, wherein: the first clamping hammer being pivotally secured within the top wall proximate to the first side wall and the second clamping hammer being pivotally secured to the clamp body within the second side wall proximate to the top wall.
 3. The clamping assembly of claim 1, wherein: all of the outside face of the upper leg is planarly abutable against the first side wall.
 4. The clamping assembly of claim 3, wherein: the second clamping hammer includes a second upper leg extending downward from the clamp body and a second lower leg extending inward from a distal end of the upper leg and toward the first side wall with part or all of the outside face of the second upper leg laying flat against the second side wall.
 5. The clamping assembly of claim 1, wherein, the lower leg extends inward from a distal end of the upper leg and toward the second side wall.
 6. A clamping assembly, comprising: a clamp body being generally U-shaped, the clamp body includes a top wall, a first side wall and a second side wall each extending downwardly from the top wall; an interior region bound by the top wall, the first side wall, and the second side wall; a first clamping hammer and a second clamping hammer each pivotally secured within the clamp body and extending into the interior region with pivoting restricted to within the interior region, the first clamping hammer includes an upper leg extending downward from the clamp body and a lower leg extending inward from a distal end of the upper leg and toward the second side wall; a first adjustment screw extending through the first side wall to selectively engage against the first clamping hammer and causing the first clamping hammer to pivot toward the second clamping hammer, and the first side wall provides a first rotational stop for the first clamping hammer with part or all of an outside face of the upper leg lying flat against the first side wall; and a second adjustment screw extending through the second side wall to selectively engage against the second clamping hammer and causing the second clamping hammer to pivot toward the first clamping hammer, and the second side wall provides a second rotational stop for the second clamping hammer.
 7. The clamping assembly of claim 6, wherein: all of the outside face of the upper leg is planarly abutable against the first side wall.
 8. The clamping assembly of claim 7, wherein: the second clamping hammer includes a second upper leg extending downward from the clamp body and a second lower leg extending inward from the distal end of the second upper leg and toward the first side wall with part or all of the outside face of the second upper leg laying flat against the second side wall.
 9. The clamping assembly of claim 6, wherein: the clamp body includes a first groove and a second groove; the first clamping hammer includes a first cylindrical member that is pivotable within the first groove; and the second clamping hammer includes a second cylindrical member that is pivotable within the second groove.
 10. A clamping assembly, comprising: a clamp body being generally U-shaped, the clamp body includes a top wall, a first side wall and a second side wall each extending downwardly from the top wall; an interior region bound by the top wall, the first side wall, and the second side wall; a clamping hammer pivotally secured within the clamp body and extending into the interior region with pivoting restricted to within the interior region, the clamping hammer includes an upper leg extending downward from the clamp body and a lower leg extending inward from a distal end of the upper leg and toward the second side wall; an adjustment screw extending through the first side wall to selectively engage against the clamping hammer and causing the clamping hammer to pivot toward the second side wall; and the first side wall provides a rotational stop for the clamping hammer with part or all of an outside face of the upper leg lying flat against the first side wall.
 11. The clamping assembly of claim 10, wherein all of the outside face of the upper leg is planarly abutable against the first side wall.
 12. The clamping assembly of claim 10, wherein the clamp body includes a groove and the clamping hammer includes a cylindrical member that is pivotable within the groove.
 13. The clamping assembly of claim 10, wherein the clamping hammer is an L-shape, the L-shape comprising the upper leg and the lower leg.
 14. The clamping assembly of claim 10, wherein the clamping hammer is pivotally secured from within the top wall.
 15. The clamping assembly of claim 10, wherein the clamping hammer is pivotally secured from within a junction between the top wall and the first side wall.
 16. A clamping assembly, comprising: a clamp body being generally U-shaped, the clamp body includes a top wall, a first side wall and a second side wall each extending downwardly from the top wall; an interior region bound by the top wall, the first side wall, and the second side wall; a clamping hammer pivotally secured within the clamp body and extending into the interior region with pivoting restricted to within the interior region, the clamping hammer includes an upper leg extending downward from the clamp body and a lower leg that includes a distal end of the clamping hammer; an adjustment screw extending through the first side wall to selectively engage against the clamping hammer and causing the clamping hammer to pivot toward the second side wall; and the first side wall provides a rotational stop for the clamping hammer with part or all of an outside face of the upper leg lying flat against the first side wall.
 17. The clamping assembly of claim 16, wherein: the upper leg forms an upper half of the clamping hammer and the lower leg forms a lower half of the clamping hammer.
 18. The clamping assembly of claim 16, wherein all of the outside face of the upper leg is planarly abutable against the first side wall.
 19. The clamping assembly of claim 16, wherein the clamp body includes a groove and the clamping hammer includes a cylindrical member that is pivotable within the groove.
 20. The clamping assembly of claim 16, wherein the clamping hammer is pivotally secured from within the top wall.
 21. The clamping assembly of claim 16, wherein the clamping hammer is pivotally secured from within a junction between the top wall and the first side wall. 